Study "India", a flashcard deck on FORKSAI.
How did India come under British rule between 1818 and 1840?
India came under British rule through a combination of persuasion, wars, and treaties during this period.
What significant event occurred in 1857 that marked the first sign of unrest in the British Indian army?
The year 1857 saw the first sign of mutiny within the British Indian army, signaling growing discontent against British rule.
What was the initial aim of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
The Indian National Congress, founded by the Indian middle class, initially aimed at sharing political power with the British.
How did Mahatma Gandhi influence the Indian political scene starting in 1920?
Mahatma Gandhi emerged on the political scene in 1920, demanding self-government for India and campaigning using non-violence and civil disobedience.
What role did World War II play in India's independence?
World War II weakened Britain, making independence for India a reality, which was achieved on August 15, 1947.
When did India become a republic, and what change in leadership did this entail?
India became a republic on January 26, 1950, establishing a president as its head of state, replacing the King of the UK.
Why was Mahatma Gandhi assassinated?
Gandhi was assassinated when he attempted to use his influence to restore peace during ethnic disturbances.
Describe the structure of India's legislature as outlined in its constitutional provisions.
India has a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (lower house) and the Rajya Sabha (upper house).
What is the term length for the Indian President, and by whom is he elected?
The Indian President is elected for a five-year term by an electoral college comprising members of Parliament and state legislative assemblies.
What are some of the vast constitutional powers of the President of India?
The President can dissolve Parliament, declare a state of emergency, rule by decree, and has veto powers, though a veto can be overridden.